Traditionally, AI applications were closely tied to cloud-based cloud services due to their heavy computational demands. However, n8n has introduced a groundbreaking approach by enabling AI capabilities to run in on-premise environments, making it possible for businesses to leverage AI while ensuring data remains secure and compliant with regulations such as GDPR.
Running AI locally within your company’s infrastructure offers the benefit of keeping sensitive data in-house while also allowing for customized AI models that align with your specific operational needs and brand identity. For instance, AI-powered workflows can be designed to optimize business processes, such as predicting customer behavior, enhancing supply chain logistics, or detecting anomalies in real time, all while keeping sensitive data within your internal systems.
However, successfully running AI on-premise, especially when using large language models (LLMs), requires specific hardware and software considerations. Many businesses wonder if they can run LLMs on their local workstations. The answer is often yes, particularly if you have relatively modern hardware. For optimal performance, it’s recommended to use a computer with a dedicated graphics card (GPU), which significantly enhances the speed and efficiency of AI tasks. Without a dedicated GPU, processing can become slow, which might make the solution less practical for real-world, high-demand use cases.
In addition to hardware, LLMs require a considerable amount of memory and storage. A minimum of 16GB of RAM and ample free disk space is recommended, although the exact requirements can vary depending on the specific AI models you use.
When it comes to software, running LLMs locally typically involves three main components:
- Servers – handling the heavy lifting in the background, running models, processing requests, and generating responses. Examples include Ollama and Lalamafile.
- User interfaces – providing a visual way to interact with the LLMs, allowing you to input prompts and view generated responses. Examples include OpenWebUI and LobeChat.
- Full-stack solutions – combining both server and user interface components into one package, streamlining setup and operation. GPT4All and Jan are examples of these all-in-one tools.
To bring your AI application to life, you’ll also need the LLMs themselves. Popular models such as Meta AI’s Llama 3, Mistral 7b, and LLaVA (for multimodal tasks) can be found on platforms like Hugging Face, which offers a large repository of open-source LLMs. Each model comes with its own strengths and weaknesses, so it’s important to select one that fits both your business needs and your available hardware.
This ability to keep AI within your company’s infrastructure ensures that it can be adjusted to reflect your specific business needs, from optimizing operational processes to enhancing brand-consistent customer interactions. Whether it’s tailoring the language used in automated communications or customizing marketing outreach, n8n’s support for on-premise AI empowers businesses to deploy highly specialized AI solutions while safeguarding data privacy and security.